Gall bladder is a small organ that helps in the digestive process and concentrates bile produced in the liver. The gallbladder is a pear shaped hollow organ that is situated in the concavity of the liver, which is called as gallbladder fossa. In adults, the measurement of gall bladder is about 8 cm long and 4cm in width when completely dilated. This organ is divided into three main parts: fundus, body, and neck. The neck connects with the biliary tree through cystic duct, which again connect with common hepatic duct and forms common bile duct. Anatomy. The various layers on the gall bladder are: The gall bladder contains lining of simple columnar epithelial called Aschoff’s recesses, which is nothing but a small pouch in the lining. A small layer of connective tissue is present over the epithelial layer. On top of the connective tissue, wall of smooth muscle is present, which shrinks responding to cholecystokinin, a peptide hormone that is secreted by duodenum. A thin layer of muscular tissue separates the connective tissue from the adventitia and serosa to prevent any kind of infection. Function; The main function of the gall bladder is to concentrate bile. Bile is nothing but a digestive liquid that is secreted by the liver. The primary function of bile is to emulsify fats and neutralize acids in the partly digested foods. The adult gall bladder stores approximately 50 milliliters of bile. Bile is secreted when food that contains fat enters the digestive tract and stimulated by cholecystokinin secretion. After getting stored in the gall bladder, the bile gets more concentrated, and thus increases it potency and effects on fats. Gall Bladder Diseases. In gallbladder, sometimes the fats and other substance in the gall bladder crystallize and forms gallstones. This health conditions is seen more commonly in people over 40, particularly the disease is found in women and obese. Sometimes, this condition causes inflammation in the gall bladder, which is similar to indigestion. This inflammation is felt a hefty and fatty meal. If the gallstone gets locked up in the bile duct, it makes severe pain. Gallstones normally pass out of the body without any treatment. But, serious blocking of gallstones should be immediately by doing surgical procedure. Symptoms of Gallbladder Diseases. The common symptoms are acute pain, indigestion, nausea, constipation, dizziness, anemia, jaundice, acne, and feeling of fullness after heavy meals. Hemorrhoids, varicose veins, and capillaries breakdown are other disorders that are associated with gall bladder diseases. Causes of Gallbladder Diseases. The primary cause for the gallbladder disease is over nutrition mostly by refined carbohydrates, particularly sugar because the fiber loss takes away the natural barrier for energy intake. Over nutrition also increases the production of cholesterol. Meals high in fat content cause gall bladder colic or gallbladder pain. Various other factors that contribute the growth of gallbladder stones are hereditary factors, poor health, bad posture, stress, muscular tension, and spinal displacements. The emotion of anger can also be one of the causes of gallbladder disorders. Gall bladder Removal and Complications. In serious cases, gall bladder is removed through surgical procedure called cholecystectomy. In this surgical procedure, about five to eight inch cut is made and gall bladder is removed. Once the organ is removed, the bile is directly secreted on top of the intestine from the liver ducts. The complications after removal of gallbladder are very rare. If the complication happens, there may be infection, bleeding, and injury to the bile duct. It is also reported that some people are experiencing diarrhea and the reasons for this is not clearly explained. Always consult your doctor before using this information. This Article is nutritional in nature and is not to be construed as medical advice.
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