Aggression in dogs is both unacceptable and avoidable. Owners facing the problem of handling an aggressive pet first need to understand the causes of this type of behavior. Some breeds are naturally more aggressive than others, so it's worth doing background research before deciding on a suitable breed. Dogs are pack animals and like their wild distant ancestors are genetically 'programmed' to live within a carefully defined hierarchy. If your pet thinks of himself as the 'leader of the pack', then he believes that he has every right to do as he pleases. Use powerful postures and strong facial expressions when communicating with him. Don't shout, just use a clear commanding voice. He will soon understand you are the boss. Put yourself and your family first Help him understand his position in the household. Feed yourself first before attending to his dinner and demand that he sit quietly before being fed. Always make sure you and other members of the family pass through doors and other openings before and in front of him. Be sure to ignore attention seeking behavior, particularly if he is trying to break up a conversation between you and another person. Causes of aggression Aggression can be the result of fear. If your dog is not properly socialized at an early age, he can easily mistake strangers or new situations as a potential threat. Poor socialisation can also lead to the development of a jealous streak and refusal to share with other members of the household. This can extend to guarding objects such a favourite toy or food bowl. To stamp out this type of behaviour be patient and exchange the object for a dog treat. Alternatively just remove the object from the house. A bitch's behaviour may be affected by hormonal changes when coming into season. Displays of aggression can also accompany the arrival of a new litter. This should be addressed through early socialisation and providing new mums with a safe quiet space to bring up her pups. Male sex-related aggression sometimes affects unneutered dogs vets generally recommend castration as a possible treatment. If your dog is a fighter, seek professional training advice. Meanwhile, keep him on a lead when out and carry a favourite toy to use as a distraction if he lunges at other dogs. Another useful devise is a child's water pistol. Squirt him with it when he becomes aggressive. It's an uncomfortable feeling for him and one he will look to avoid. Dealing with an aggressive pet can be hard work and seemingly unrewarding. Inexperienced owners in particular should check in with their local vet practice. Not only will they be able to offer practical advice, but also recommend professional dog trainers who can help.
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