As opposed to regular vehicle loans, commercial vehicle loans imply several factors that need to be considered before applying. Cost optimization can be achieved if searching for finance through the proper channels and some risks can also be avoided by selecting the type of loan carefully. Since the vehicle will be part of the company’s production chain, either for transportation of personnel, products or supplies, it will not be a luxury item (as may be the nature of a personal vehicle) but an investment that will be part of the company’s assets and its financing, insuring, amortization, etc. are all variables that will impact on the company’s accounts. Interest Rate: Fixed Or Variable Interest rates as in most other type of loans come in two flavors: Fixed and Variable. Fixed interest rates will remain the same over the whole life of the loan giving your accountants the ability to predict more efficiently the incidence of the loan on the company’s accounts for the years to come. A variable interest rate, on the other hand, changes over time according to market conditions. During a rather stable period of time, a variable interest rate will provide cheaper finance than a fixed one. However, if market conditions worsen, the interest rate may skyrocket and turn out to be a huge burden. Moreover, budgeting with variable rate loans is far more complicated. Accountants are used to it though. Risk Of Repossession Another factor to be taken into account is the risk that secured loans imply. Since these loans can be secured on the same property being purchased, the company will not have to provide another asset as collateral for the loans. However, if you fail to meet the monthly payments, the vehicles can be repossessed. Given that the vehicles will be used as part of your production chain, repossession will disrupt it and turn repayment of your obligations and income generation even more difficult. Thus, if you can afford unsecured loans or provide another asset as collateral of the loans, you should consider that alternative. Different Sources Of Finance There are many sources of finance you can resort to in order to finance the purchase of a commercial vehicle: Secured Loans, Equity Loans and Lines of Credit, Unsecured Loans, Leasing, etc. All of the above are fine sources of finance. However, each one has its benefits and drawbacks. Secured loans come with the risk of repossession. Whether the asset securing the loan is the vehicle itself or another property, you are risking repossession of the asset. Nevertheless, these loans carry the lowest interest rates and provide the cheapest source of finance. Equity loans and lines of credit (if using business equity) can provide another cheap source of finance but also carry the risk of repossession. Unsecured loans on the other hand do not imply this risk but are a more expensive source of finance, they provide less funds and shorter repayments programs. Leasing is another option that provides an intermediate cost source and has some tax benefits too. It is just like renting the vehicle for a certain period of time at the end of which you have the option to turn those monthly payments into part of the price of the vehicle that you can purchase by canceling the difference.
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