World Trade Organization is an autonomous body that works for free and transparent trade between its member countries. As an organization, its rules and functions are looked upon in bigger context, it is essentially meant for free trade, irrespective of the size of trading businesses. World Trade Organization main objective is to facilitate free, transparent and non-discriminative trade, for this purpose they make rules and issue guidelines that its member countries must follow. These rules are a result of intensive negotiations between the representatives of its member countries, who then sign on these contracts. In addition to free trade facilitation, it helps brining consistency in rules and regulations related to trade, taking out the uncertainty factor from the international trade, to some extent. Criticism: Although, it calls for equal opportunities and economic growth, it is often being criticized for doing exactly the opposite. Mainly because the under-developed nations is the least influential group during the decision making process. According to activists speaking against World Trade Organization, the organization actually safeguard the interests of developed nations most of the times. Plenty of economists completely turn down the idea of trade liberalization as a tool for economic growth, stating that it actually opens up under developed markets for the exploitation of the developed ones. How can it help a small trading business? As stated earlier, WTO is not intended to help businesses directly, but you can benefit from the information and statistic available at their website or other forums. World Trade Organization publishes various research reports and trade statistics on annual basis. For example, international trade statistics provides figures, charts and other trading details for International traders. Other equally useful publications include World Tariff Profiles, Trade profiles and WTO annual report. In case you are planning to start exporting to some particular region, you must consult these reports and look for the demand, existing trade and tariffs that may apply to your trade. You can also find information on dispute settlement, competition policies, electronic commerce, regional trade agreements or trade policies. WTO offers internships and other learning resources for students from all over the world, such as online training, distance learning and training videos. Some of the courses available are General Agreement on Trade in Services, WTO dispute settlement system, barriers to trade and WTO legal underpinnings. Anybody can go through these courses to perk up their own trade business, or to work as a consultant for other businesses.
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