It goes without saying that when diamond browsing, there isn't anyone that wants to seem like a total tool, and everyone wants to get the best bang for their buck. Let's just come right out and say it right now, even if you get the greatest deal of a lifetime, diamonds will never be cheap. Out of all the precious stones, these are by far the most costly ones on the market, and these are also the ones that are held against the highest measures as far as quality goes. When showing off a big rock proudly on your wrist, neck, or ear lobe, of course you want it to twinkle and glow as much as possible. Well, that is exactly where the 4 C's come in. They are cut, color, clarity and carat. Let's take a look at each in much more detail. Let's start with cut. This refers to the effective cut of the stone, it is not the "shape" of the rock, as the term is far too often employed to mean. Now, you need to understnd, diamonds are removed from the planet as raw, rough stones, shaped a whole lot like a pebble from your private road. These are then cut down the final shape you see using a large set of smoothing turn-tables. The better the quality of the cut, the finer the angels will be, and the more light it will reflect back to the eye in the form of spark. Color is the color of the stone. A diamond with a poor color will usually look to have a amber shade to it, but a genuinely perfect stone is "colorless". When browsing, you will learn that these are rated on an easy to understand lettering system, starting at D. The letters D, E and F are each considered to be perfectly colorless for all considerations, with D having the least color of all. Clarity names the number of inclusions inside the diamond itself, which are inferior pieces of minerals which were trapped inside the stone around the time it was formed. The clearer the diamond, the better it will look to the eye. Carat goes without explaining it. This is the diamond's size, measured by weight. The larger the carat, the bigger the rock.
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