The exchange stock market appears in news every day and we often hear stock exchange reaching high or going down. Exchange Stock basically acts on two levels; one as a primary market and the other as a secondary market. Stock Exchange as a primary market, will liaise with investment banks and businesses that are looking to raise capital by selling shares. Most of the stock exchange work as a secondary market. People buying shares will do so for a variety of reasons such as; to secure dividends or to see the price of the shares rise. For instance; if people wish to sell shares then it would be very inconvenient for the business itself to take the shares back and then sell them on to someone else. The Stock Exchange, on the other hand acts as a market that puts people wanting to sell shares in touch with those seeking to buy. Stock Exchange have multiple roles in the economy which includes: Raising capital for businesses: Stock exchange help companies raise capital for expansion through selling shares to the investing public. Mobilizing savings for investment: When people draw their savings to invest in shares, it leads to allocation of resources. In this way, the funds that were kept idle with the banks, are now mobilized and redirected to promote business along with benefits to several economic sectors such as agriculture, commerce and industry, resulting in stronger economic growth and higher productivity levels of firms. Helps in company growth: Acquisition is an opportunity for companies to expand product lines, increase distribution channels and market share, or acquire other necessary business assets. One of the simplest and most common ways for a company to grow is by a takeover bid or a merger agreement through the stock market. Profit sharing: Both casual or professional stock investors, will share share in the wealth of profitable businesses through dividends and stock price Corporate governance: With wide and varied scope of owners, companies generally improve on their management standards and efficiency in order to satisfy the demands of these shareholders. Consequently, it is alleged that public companies tend to have better management records than privately held
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