The links between Ireland and Scotland are well established in history and in the cultures of both countries today. From earliest times the two countries, formed a single cultural, religious, linguistic and economic zone. The early Scots who came to Scotland from Ireland in the 5th and 6th centuries established the foundations for Irish - Scottish migrations, which continue to this day. Two of the most significant migrations were: In the seventeenth century 200,000 Scots, encouraged by the English who were eager to strengthen their influence in Ireland, migrated to Ulster. In the second half of the nineteenth century there was a mass exodus from Ireland to England and Scotland as a result of poverty and famine. The availibility of cheap labour from Ireland was key in ensuring the. In major cultural achievements, too, each country affected the other profoundly. The Scottish Enlightenment, began in Ireland in the work of the philosopher Francis Hutcheson, who later moved to Glasgow and greatly influenced the work of David Hume and Adam Smith. One of the key links between the two counties in the large Diaspora of each. Tens of millions of citizens with Scottish and Irish ancestry can be found across the globe in the United States, Canada, Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Australia and New Zealand. Both countries are keen to engage on their Diasporas. For example during the 2009 homecoming the Scottish government encouraged Scots to return to Scotland. In Scotland today people of Irish decent are the single largest minority ethnic group, and there are a large number of Scots living in Ireland. The english'issue'brought both countries together - the need to preserve their identity in the shadow of a powerful neighbouring culture. I will now take a look at some of the shared aspects of culture - traditional clothing, music and sport. A commonality between the culture if the two countries in clearly shown in the wearing of the kilt - one of the clearest forms of identity between the two nations. While Scottish Kilts tend to have a range of lines and colours, Irish kilts have tended to be one solid colour such as saffron or green. Irish Country Tartans. Sport is another areas that has links, interestingly the Irish-Scots were instrumental in the formation of Celtic Football Clubs Hibernian and Dundee United. Indeed, these teams were originally formed to provide recreational facilities for Irish immigrants. Celtic music has a strong historical traditional in Scotland and Ireland with both using fiddles, bagpipes, whistles and bodhrans. Often, the term Celtic music is applied to the music of Ireland and Scotland however, it is notable that Irish and Scottish traditional musicians tend to point out the differences between the too. Today the relationships between Ireland and Scotland continues to be shaped by the changes to the political dynamic brought about by devolution in Scotland, the Peace Process in Northern Ireland as well as the deeper integration into the European Union, which is and will remain Scotland and Ireland's most significant economic relationship.
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