In the general slowdown in global economic growth under the influence of the larger environment, China's leather industry has entered an adjustment in transition, as the theme of this forum, like "green, innovation, change, upgrade" has become the main theme of the development of leather industry. Next, I briefly talk about three points, exchange and discussion with you. First, the advantages and characteristics of leather industry Since reform and opening, leather industries and enterprises to actively participate in international production and trade division of labor and cooperation, in their comparative advantage, while creating its own competitive advantage in the world established a leather-producing country, big trading and consumer power status. For example, the output of main products rank forefront of the world: 720 million square meters leather production, accounting for 20% of the world's total; output of nearly 10 billion pairs of footwear, accounting for more than 50% of the world's total; more than 7000 million pieces of leather . Then, the advantages of leather industry, what is it? I think, mainly in the following four points: â' advantage of export-led. Leather industry is covered by leather, footwear, leather garments, leather goods, fur and their products, the main industries and leather chemicals, leather machinery, leather hardware, shoe materials and other supporting industries major industry, but also a large export-oriented industries. Leather industry for more than 50% of the products for export, leather exports amount accounted for 4% of the country's total exports in 2007, export 38.5 billion U.S. dollars. â' Fumin advantage. Leather industry is a solution to the livelihood of the characteristics of industry, which benefits the region in the leather business or formed a leather characteristics of the region on the rich side of the people, stimulating economic development. 2007, leather, fur and products industry above designated size enterprises 6966, 483.4 billion yuan of industrial output value, profits and taxes total 35.6 billion yuan. â' advantage of creating jobs. Leather of the main industry for more than a certain scale enterprises directly employed more than 500 million people, the whole industry together with its supporting industries employed over 11 million people, the leather industry each year 40-50 million new jobs, a skilled leather, shoe-making workers can stabilize a family of three, so that the leather industry to absorb labor force to become the dominant industries. â' Product Evergreen advantage. Leather industry product is a necessity for people's lives, related to the basic needs of the people, as a fashion product approached the millions of households. With the people's material and cultural living standards have markedly improved, the consumption structure escalation of the whole, from a focus on food and clothing to the actors in order to live, education, culture, tourism, entertainment and multi-level changes, to a variety of leather products has provided a broad space for development. 1 into family of products is evergreen. Second, the current challenges facing the leather industry, and Countermeasures At present, the development of leather industry are facing many new difficulties and new challenges, including environmental pressures, raw material prices, labor costs, the yuan continues to appreciate, the international frequent trade friction, technical trade measures to limit and national macro-policy adjustments, etc. the pressure to make leather industry increased efficiency decrease of less competition. Therefore, we should seriously deal with, turn pressure into motivation, and actively promote environmental innovation and energy-saving emission reduction efforts to achieve sustainable development of the industry. In this regard, industry associations, local governments and businesses have done a lot of fruitful work. 1, the industry association to actively guide and create a favorable atmosphere for the development â' In order to facilitate the restructuring of enterprises and brand-building, will further promote eco-leather leather logo and the internationalization process, and inject more stringent environmental protection for new ideas. â' In order to improve industry-wide emphasis on environmental protection industry, I have associations with the Chinese finance and trade unions jointly set up Textile Tobacco "China's leather industry, energy-saving emission reduction Green Innovation Award." This year in September, held in Shanghai, China Leather Association, the sixth director of the second enlarged meeting, the first grand award winning projects announced in the industry to guide a larger response, for the promotion of enterprise energy-saving emission reduction played a good work of the exemplary role. â' In order to enhance characteristics of the region in the new era leather build work in the production base for the analysis of the deep-seated problems presented based on the build of the development plan, to undertake the transfer of industries in the region to promote the formation of clusters of production areas where conditions permit. â' In order to be able to enter China's leather industry the international community, I have formed the National Association for Cooperation Group to enhance the delivery of daily international information, and organize the annual session since last year's world leather industry co-operation and Development Forum. â' In order to improve awareness of industry-wide standardization strategy, and actively guide and encourage the backbone enterprises and experts and scholars to go abroad, and actively participate in international standardization and its related meetings, procurement of public welfare to international standards and patents, foreign advanced standards, whatever the conditions of the Association I Under the active support and promote the industry standard. â' In order to continuously improve the science and technology to the contribution of industrial development to promote the leather business restructuring, transformation and upgrading, and gradually increased the scope of China Leather Association, awarded scholarships, and expanded participation in international scientific and technological activities of the funding range of leather, which is the implementation of "science and education skin "strategy is an important step. 2, the local government policy support, while focus on management innovation Over the years, local governments attach great importance to the development of leather industry, and focus on the reality in the management mechanism innovation. â' located in government agencies directly responsible for executive leadership, and some also have special institutions to manage. â' the construction of industrial parks, strengthening regulation and supervision, increase the intensity of environmental protection work. â' in order to promote agricultural workers, in order to work stable agriculture, for building a new socialist countryside and harmonious leather industries to explore. To effectively solve the tanning industry, the pollution in the development process "created a park host, environmental protection and support, focus on leather, uniform pollution" model of development. The implementation of corporate governance in primary, park in governance, urban sewage treatment plant effluent comprehensive three-tier governance structure. 3, leather enterprises to actively explore, promote clean production Cleaner production is the leather industry to implement energy-saving emission reduction policies is one important means. Cleaner production is the mainstay of business. The leather famous companies such as Societe Generale, Tung-ming, Carson, etc., clean production innovation have made an important contribution. For example: â' to design and build security hair hair removal method and liming waste water recycling project, and built a chrome tanning waste water recycling project, to achieve the integration of clean technology innovation. â' innovation "ash-free expansion of the production process", greatly reducing the sludge emissions. â' chrome tanning waste water recycling. Equipment modification and technology through research and development, to achieve the rationalization of chrome tanning waste water recycling, reducing the original chrome tanning waste water recycling on the quality of leather and reduce chromium emissions. â' the adoption of international modern equipment to promote energy-saving emission reduction. Water field using an overloaded water drum, chemical materials preparation and added by computer program control, the use of automation can only be dry-linked production lines, the progressive realization of the tanning industry in the traditional processing model to a technology-intensive. Third, strengthen confidence, to win in the transition In today's world, China's leather industry in the development of many advantages, is any other country or region is difficult to replace. China's abundant resources of raw hides and skins, a sound industrial chain, a huge processing capacity, is the world's mid-range level of processing technology and product quality, with 1.3 billion people of the great potential of the big market, political and social stability, and so on. These are the other countries, it is difficult to achieve in a short time. Leather industry itself is in line with circular economy industries, leather comes from the quality of the natural alternative to other materials are also difficult to replace. Therefore, the leather itself is always a shoe, clothing, leather materials, yet in the goods, is also irreplaceable. This belief, from the several thousand years, and nearly two hundred years of social development may be confirmed. In a highly developed market economy, Europe and the United States, Japan, although there are tens of thousands of colorful alternative materials, but still comes from natural cotton, silk, leather, fur and other products favored for me.
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