There may be a number of ways to treat pain on the knee but the most common is through total knee replacement procedure. It is crucial to have a thorough consultation and discussion with your doctor about knee joint, arthritis, and the surgery itself before engaging the actual operation. During total knee replacement surgery, the damaged bone surfaces and cartilage are removed and replaced by artificial parts. Known as prostheses or implants, the artificial parts are composed of metal and plastic material. The actual procedure consists of the following steps: â€After having given anesthesia, the patient needs to be positioned well first. The knee will be flexed about 90 degrees and special device will securely hold the leg’s lower portion. â€Incision on the knee will be made after applying a tourniquet that helps slow the blood flow during the procedure. â€Removal of the damaged bone surfaces will be done with precision instruments and guides to ensure correct angles for the cuts and proper alignment of the implants. â€The implants should fit so the bone needs to be shaped by removing small amounts of the bone surface. A small portion of the tibia’s top part is also removed to make the end of the bone flat. The kneecaps’ back surface is also removed. â€In total knee replacement procedure, attaching the implants to each of the three bones is crucial. The implants should be designed well in a way that it provides movement like that of a healthy knee. With a special kind of bone cement, they are attached to their appropriate place. There are two parts in the implant that fits over the tibia: Metal base plate A durable plastic surface that serves as a spacer between the metal implant is attached to the base plate After knee replacement and once the implants and ligaments are in place, the tissue layers and skin’s edges will be sewn together. Then, the knee will be wrapped in sterile bandages. It is very important for the surgeon to do this properly to enable the wound to heal and close in a timely manner. A plastic tube is sometimes used to allow fluids to drain from the site during the first few hours after surgery. It may be inserted on the wound itself before sewing the wound. The total knee replacement procedure is almost completed after closing the wound. Life after knee replacement is very promising by reducing pain and restoring the function of the knee. Although every invasive knee replacement surgery has risks, the surgeon will evaluate everything first before committing with the patient for a safe operation. A successful total knee replacement procedure can significantly improve one’s quality of life. After rehabilitation, patients are expected to go back to, at least, light to moderate activities. The success depends on the patient’s conscious effort in following his or her surgeon’s post-operative instructions for an immediate recovery. Moreover, the person’s weight is also relevant to avoid damaging the new knee. Contact Information Address: - 5170, Sepulveda BLVD, Suite - 100 Sherman Oaks, California †91403 Office Phone: -(818) 784-3878 Office Fax: - (818) 784-1042 Web Address: -http://www.kneesurgerydoctor.com E-mail: - inquiry@kneesurgerydoctor.com
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