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Who Else Wants To Retain And Motivate Their Top Employees?

By: Daiv Russell Home | Business | Small-Business


It seems very simple, right? "Do unto others as you would have them do unto you." The Golden Rule seems so undisputed that it might be a solution for all human relations. Simply treat everyone the same way you would appreciate being handled and all will flow wonderfully, correct?

Just a minute... Something appears to be wrong...

Does your business' twenty-two year old big shot sales guy want the same goals out of their work that your forty-something office clerk does? Is your technical staff hoping for similar opportunities and reimbursement as your receptionist?

Obviously, their wants are quite distinct, however quite a few business owners apply a universal method when rewarding their most important employees. Once a large project is completed, all staff receives an identical award, whether you buy them a meal or a gift certificate. Giving an identical reward to everyone is what's fair, right? But do you think it's really fair for your best people?

Keep the Key Performers

Surprisingly few small business owners know that the Pareto Principle applied to their staff means that a few of their staff are producing 80% of your entire team's bottom-line. Further, just about every management book cites studies which compare the productivity of the best employees to the least skilled (yet still useful) employees. The distinction between the best and worst have been found to be as much as one hundred to 1. The nearest these ratios ever seem to approach is about 4:1. So now how much more does this extraordinary difference in value wind up costing?

Let's say that your yearly cost for the company's least skilled staff member is $30k, how much does it cost for your best staff? Since a lot of the costs for staff stay the same, they don't increase in relation to base pay. For the intent of this example, let's use some worst-case numbers, $60k. Assuming that your $30k employee delivers $30k of value (otherwise you'd let them go, right?). If your best employee is a mere four times more productive than the worst, they deliver far more value for how much more they cost.

If you pays for more classes for the least valuable members, costs instantly increase, but without any guarantee that productivity will likewise increase. Also consider how much of your time is factored into the "cost" of this moderately competent employee? Probably none. Management costs are usually invisible, factored away as overhead. It certainly feels like you're being productive - trying your hardest to bring along the strugglers, hoping that they eventually rise above their shortcomings. Consider how much of your time is spent with either of these employees:

  • The self-managing dynamo who, with speed of a bullet train, handles customer complaints, delivers defect-free results, and even cleans up after himself in the break room

  • The newbie who has some interpersonal problems, occasional quality issues, problems following instructions, and shows up late on Mondays due to his occasional hangover



Indeed your best performers are worth their salt. As such, it's incredibly important for every small business owner to retain their winners, as this group of your greatest represents 80% of your team's value. Their experience with your unique systems combined with their talents and ability to get the job done in a pinch makes them nearly priceless.

Now, what's the most effective way to invest in your best people? How do you show those top performers that they're appreciated, and increase the likelihood that they'll be there for you when you need them again?

What's the most effective method for motivating your superstars?

Pay them cold, hard cash. If your $30k employee cranks out 70-hour weeks during the final push of a key effort, most exclusively cash rewards would come in at a rate less than minimum wage. Simply rethink this choice. This can be quite offensive, seen, instead, as a half-hearted attempt to buy them off and ease a boss' guilty conscience. Regardless, once the IRS gets his piece of the action, the net impact of this money may be a lot less than it costs to pay it out.

Pay for a training trip. Some folks might be happy to be rewarded with a chance to take training in a new city expenses to the company. They may even like to spend a few days before or after, at their expense, just to really benefit from this opportunity to rest up. Be careful though, this could come off to your top performer that you noticed their results lacking. They might wrongly assume that they should get additional classes to be worthy of the real reward that lies waiting. If your worker is sensitive, they might get worried that all of that effort they went through was a red flag to you that they were not so doing well at their job. Proposing a training incentive in this circumstance could be interpreted that this difficulty was apparent, and now you are taking corrective action.

Promote them. Though the draw of a notable title or tangible benefits accompanying a promotion may motivate some, more and more workers have come to understand the dangers of the Peter Principle. They're concerned that their work lives will shift drastically if they are promoted to a position of greater responsibility. Your superstar staff probably delight in what they're doing right now. That's why they're so gosh darn good at it. Before trying out a promotion as praise, be sure that the new job truly takes advantage of the skills and capabilities present in these high achievers, or you may end up losing them. If you risk it, ensure your hotshot realizes that it's alright to switch back if things don't work out in the new position.

Give more paid time away from work. Everybody wants time off, right? Unfortunately, if you offer this bonus to a very committed staffer who is so completely dedicated to their career that they do little else outside of the workplace, they may not know how to handle this leisure time.

Do unto others as they would have done unto them.

As you can see, there are many mechanisms to reward your top. It's easy to be tempted to offer each of your team members the same reward. It's especially easy to offer them something you'd like yourself.

These examples take us to an all-important concept: communication. To summarize, ask your key people what they really would like. What reward will allow them to truly feel loved? The life that causes someone to become an excellent account rep is quite different than the life of a great office manager. You may be amazed by the answers you hear. If truth be told, your employees may be delighted, as well, to find out that you are actually giving them a say to determine the reward for their hard work.

  • Do they want money?

  • Do they want more challenging job assignments?

  • Do they want some time off to appreciate their children?

  • Would they like more mentoring?

  • Do they merely want to be acknowledged at a company function?

  • What rewards have they received previously that really made them feel good?


The answers can differ drastically for each person, depending upon their long-term ambitions, how their needs are currently being met within Maslow's Needs Hierarchy, and the current stressors in their life. Don't make the mistake of taking for granted that the answer you hear today will remain the same throughout your key performer's career.

In the end, as opposed to attempting to reward your staff the way you would like to be rewarded, break The Golden Rule, and spend the time actually learning their needs and wants. By involving them in decisions that affect their lives so immediately, you might unintentionally cash in on the Hawthorn Effect, and motivate your people by demonstrating you care. You will probably notice that you've developed a work environment that makes your high achievers happier than they've ever been. Consequently, they will uncover methods to push themselves to new levels of efficiency, realizing that their hard work will bring about rewards that are truly significant to them. You may even earn their respect and loyalty for a lifetime.

Article Source: http://www.eArticlesOnline.com

About the Author:
Daiv Russell is a management consultant with Envision Engineering.



Keywords: staffing, morale, management, leadership

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