Wrinkle is a ridge or crease of a surface. Wrinkles can signify wisdom, most people nowadays would rather not have them. Wrinkles are the thin, creased, and sagging skin that is especially noticeable on the face, neck, and hands. It usually refers to folds on fabric or clothes, or on the skin of an organism; the folds are generally random and do not exhibit any repeating pattern. Skin wrinkles typically appear as a result of aging processes such as glycation or, temporarily, as the result of prolonged (more than a few minutes) immersion in water. Wind, heat and chemicals and the natural effects of aging cause a certain amount of wrinkling in everyone. Years of sun exposure cause the supporting structures of the skin, primarily the collagen and elastin, to weaken and break down. In addition, as a person ages, the sweat and oil glands of the skin become less numerous and smaller in size. This causes the skin to lose moisture and to dry out. Dry skin with weak collagen and elastin will sag, shrivel, and wrinkle. The skin around the eyelids, jaw, and neck is especially thin, and therefore more naturally prone to aging. Habitual facial expressions cause the skin to wrinkle as it looses elasticity. Frown lines between the eyebrows and crows feet radiating from the corners of the eyes develop as the tiny muscles in those areas permanently contract. Wrinkles caused and risk factors is gentic predisposition and sun exposure. Smoking may also negatively affect the skin. Exposure to ultraviolet light, UVA or UVB, from sunlight accounts for 90% of the symptoms of premature skin aging. Most of the photoaging effects occur by age 20. The amount of damage to the skin caused by the sun is determined by the total lifetime amount of radiation exposure and the person's pigment protection. Free radicals are unstable oxygen molecules that have only one electron instead of two. Because electrons are found in pairs the molecule must scavenge other molecules for another electron. When the second molecule looses its electron to the first molecule, it must then find another electron repeating the process. This process can damage cell function and alter genetic material. Free radical damage causes wrinkles by activating the metalloproteinases that break down collagen. There are several factors that start this cascading process including exposure to even small amounts of UV radiation in sunlight, smoking, and exposure to air pollution. Gravity is effects of make the loosening of the skin more apparent as skin sags more. This causes jowls and drooping eyelids. Wrinkles Home Treatment Tips 1.Rub the core of pineapple on the face for a few minutes and leave for 10-15 minutes. This is excellent for fine wrinkles. 2.Apply juice of green pineapples and apples on the face daily and leave for 10-15 minutes. This is excellent for fine wrinkles as well as cracked skin. 3.Blemishes and age spots can become fainter by applying lemon juice a few times a day. 4.Apply a paste of turmeric powder with sugarcane juice to remove wrinkles and to prevent skin ageing 5.Eat lots of fruits and vegetables in your diet. Consume dairy products and take vitamin supplements if your body lacks them. 6.Reduce the stress level by doing meditation and yoga. It helps to keep stress in control and detoxify the skin with the breathing techniques. 7.Cut off your daily intake of tea and coffee as they do no good to the skin and makes it older than time. 8.Quit smoking and drinking if you are addicted to as smokers are tend to get a skin which is 10 years older than their actual age. 9.Take some coconut oil and massage on the wrinkled skin. 10.Eat 1 tsp of shredded ginger along with a few drops of honey every morning. 11.Mix turmeric powder and sugarcane to form a paste and apply it on the skin for preventing wrinkles. 12.Cleaning face every night before going to bed and applying any cream will prevent wrinkles and other aging marks. 13.Leave metal spoons in the freezer overnight and in the morning keep the back of the spoons on the eyes. It will cure the eye wrinkles and the under eye dark circles. 14.Don't rub the face while washing and use only normal water for washing instead of using warm water. 15. Avoid going out in midday as the ultraviolet rays of the sun cause premature wrinkles.
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